History and Future Trends in Smartphone Technology

Presentation The ongoing headways in innovation has had such an effect on the general public that the majority of the individuals tend to convey their mobile phone 24 hours per day and 7 days every week. They don't like to leave their home without their mobile phone and the time they will in general spend in their house is for the most part spent on their PC and in this manner both the PC and PDA has become their closest companion. This is the motivation behind why the Smartphone innovation has become an extraordinary bit of innovation for the greater part of the people (Aldhaban, 2012). The Smartphone furnishes them with across the board compact gadget that endeavors to coordinate the elements of a wireless along with the elements of a PC. The report chiefly centers upon the historical backdrop of Smartphone innovation, the effect of Smartphone innovation on the general public, future forecast of the Smartphone innovation and its effect on ICT demonstrable skill gives that incorporate the morals, security and protection. History of Smartphone Technology Cell phone can be considered as a generally new bit of innovation and with the progression of time the Smartphone are being presented stacked with a few new highlights. The development has been depicted beneath: 1992 IBM imagined the first Smartphone nicknamed Simon and was stacked with highlights like email administrations, contact screen, address book, adding machine and schedule. 1996 Arrangement of Smartphone were propelled by Nokia which were viewed as a cross between a mobile phone and a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). 2000 R380 was propelled by Ericson which was a touch screen Smartphone that utilized Symbian working framework. 2002 Blackberry was propelled with its email administrations and QWERTY keypad and was stacked with different highlights that included MP3 player, camera and remote innovation. Again it likewise promoted the trade email. 2005 Sony Ericson propelled the N-arrangement Smartphone focused towards the businessmen since it was stacked with processing abilities. 2007 Apple iPhone was presented with monstrous application store. 2008 Android working framework was presented in the market which was bolstered by designers like HTC, Google and different engineers. Presently The significant players in the market are ceaselessly presenting new and refreshed adaptation of the Smartphone with primary concentration after contribution high web speeds. The primary highlights of the Smartphone that are broadly valued by the people incorporate Push Email administrations, Exchange that give help with refreshing the data once and having it appeared on different gadgets that are utilized by the people, the ActiveSync and numerous others. These highlights give help to the individuals to get to their messages and lead their business while they are on their go. Positive Impact of Smartphone Technology on Society With the quick advancement of the people into the vulnerability of future, it is seen that individuals are turning out to be increasingly more innovation adroit and it is for the most part seen in the more youthful age of the general public (Joo Sang, 2013). Something new is presented in the market from time to time and along these lines the dynamic idea of innovation is advancing on a persistent premise that has made the Smartphone an image of current personality. While centering upon the effect of Smartphone innovation on the general public it very well may be said that it has prompted an expansion in interpersonal interaction. Despite the fact that long range interpersonal communication locales like Facebook and MySpace left before the presentation of first Smartphone however the quintessence of person to person communication was felt when the different Smartphone applications made it feasible for the clients to share the news and occasions, update their statuses and utilize the data shared by the others from the transportability of versatile framework. Subsequently the people with the assistance of Smartphone innovation and online life have figured out how to execute the things at the perfect time. In this way the incorporation of Smartphone and Social Media endeavors to offer: An improved method to speak with others. Introduction on a worldwide scale. Business improvement. Profession and learning development Notwithstanding the above realities, the various utilizations of the Smartphone additionally help the people to monitor their day by day lives and subsequently they can depend on their Smartphone to make them wake up from the rest which can be viewed as a greatly improved and modern programmable alerts in contrast with the customary morning timers. Then again the clever updates and the schedule applications likewise continues reminding the people with respect to what is significant (Xu et al., 2011). It has made the lives of the people simpler by presenting a move in the worldview from utilizing customary pen and paper arrangement of recording the information to recording the information with the assistance of the Smartphone innovation. So these highlights are utilized by the business experts to help them to remember their significant courses and gatherings. Again the Smartphone has likewise changed the people into energetic perusers. The people are not, at this point required to convey the packs of books and magazines or stay tuned to get the most recent features. The people can without much of a stretch access the different magazines and news features with the assistance of the uses of the Smartphone innovation. The SIM fueled phablets and tablets that utilize the Smartphone innovation encourage the people with more extensive screens to peruse the stuffs. The Smartphone innovation endeavors to furnish the people with fast web network with the assistance of which the people keep themselves refreshed with the progressions that occur in practically all the circles. Independent of the way that whether an individual is a representative who looks for most recent data on stocks and shares or a science-insightful understudy who looks for the most recent penetrates of data that have been discharged by NASA, the Smartphone innovation has an appl ication that can fill the individual needs. The Smartphone gadgets additionally encourage the people to book their air/rail tickets in a problem free way. Again the quick digitization in practically all the fields of the cutting edge life has been conceivable due to systems administration and the advantages of systems administration have been duplicated with the assistance of the versatile web availability. The Smartphone innovation and the gadgets have made the lives of individuals simpler and agreeable and has additionally improved the expectations for everyday comforts of the people. In this manner it tends to be induced that the Smartphone innovation prompts an adjustment in human brain science and accordingly the people are turning out to be progressively social life forms. This has prompted disclosure of the inactive Hive Mentality among the people (Luxton et al., 2011). The ongoing progressions in neuroscience additionally give confirmations of this sort of attitude among the people where the gathering of individuals are progressing towards the condition of being a super-life form. Future Prediction of Smartphone Technology Watching the quick headways that are occurring in innovation it tends to be anticipated that too shrewd Artificial Intelligence would make the Smartphone significantly more remarkable than today for business purposes. The future expectations have been depicted underneath: Environmental factors Analysis At present the Smartphone can interface with a Bluetooth sign and in this manner stream the sound to the vehicle however in the coming 30 years the telephones will turn out to be progressively mindful. As the telephones would interface with the indoor regulator and therefore the temperature would be balanced by the inclination of the person. It would likewise help in increasing moment data with respect to the accessible associations, the inn bill and the climate. Data Recording Later on it tends to be anticipated that the Smartphone would transform into computerized recorders that would record each place, occasions and encounters. As when an individual would stroll into a meeting room, the sensors in the Smartphone would take advantage of the telephones of others preset at the gathering and in this way record their names, proficient encounters and their ongoing ventures. Again the Artificial Intelligence would recognize what the individual need to record and in this way would play out the activity without the intercession of the person. Acquainting the world The Smartphone help the people to comprehend their general surroundings however later on it would go a lot further as a canny operator of learning. The individual would talk into their telephone and it would make an interpretation of it into any language continuously. There are some applications that play out the activity at present however they don't work appropriately. The telephone would have a thought of the inclinations of the individual and in this manner would interface them to the local administrations. As on the off chance that an individual preferences soccer, at that point the telephone would tell the person about the city that has as of late improved a soccer field in the close by territory. Partner with others Later on it is anticipated that the Smartphone would filter the individuals with same attitude and it would encourage the person to hold multiplayer matches with the close by gamers. The future Smartphone would gamify the circumstance on the inclination of the person. Likewise it can likewise be anticipated that the Smartphone would likewise become paper slim advertisement would charge remotely and the people would be equipped for anticipating a top quality screen on a divider to appreciate a greater screen. Effect of Smartphone Technology on ICT Professionalism Issues that incorporate Ethics, Privacy and Security It has been seen that despite the fact that the Smartphone innovation has upgraded the lives of the people and has improved the expectations for everyday comforts except it additionally has some contrary effects contemplating the elements like protection and security of ICT polished methodology. With the development of Smartphone, the people will in general store their own information and data in their PDA and furthermore direct their business exchanges over their telephone (Kra

Marketing Essay Example for Free

Promoting Essay For any business visionary, showcasing is a significant part for the accomplishment all things considered. Showcasing can be recognized as the procedure in which any business educates, fulfill and keep assets of its clients. It is the fundamental fixing to acquiring clients to expand benefits for a business. Many may imagine that showcasing is as straightforward as ads and advancements yet in the genuine business world to be effective, advertising is more mind boggling. A business needs a strong showcasing plan to succeed and furthermore to show the financial specialists the organization can restore the speculation the speculators have given. For a business visionary to ace the advertising expertise the individual must comprehend the showcasing blend. Showcasing blend is the mix of the components of advertising and what jobs every component plays in advancing your items and benefits and conveying those items and administrations to your clients (about. com). Components of Marketing Mix The advertising blend has four components and as of not long ago there have been a couple of new added components which are alluded to the 4 ps or the 7 ps of promoting blend. The 4 ps of showcasing are item, spot, cost, and advancement and the extra p’s are procedure, individuals and physical proof. When taking a gander at it from a marketing prudence of view it bode well in light of the fact that despite the fact that the additional p’s can be clarified in the first 4 ps, they each can remain solitary. For example procedure can be taken a gander at as the convention utilized by organizations for the promoting techniques and individuals can be viewed as what they used to clarify under water the item or administrations. To wrap things up physical proof is the thing that most purchasers today pass by which shows firsthand that an item or administrations accomplishes work. Item is the item and administrations offered to your client, and how they are unique in relation to the competitors’ items. Organizations likewise need to ensure when offering an item to their clients it must have the right highlights meaning it must look great and function admirably and have enough to go around. Cost is depicted as how you value your item or administration with the goal that your value stays serious yet at the same time permits you to make a benefit. In evaluating organizations ought to likewise remember their focused on showcase guaranteeing it is reasonable to them and potential future clients. Spot is depict as the dissemination or where your business sells its items or administrations and how it gets those items or administrations to your clients. Spot is significant in light of the fact that a business would need to ensure that their products and ventures show up when and where they are required. For the advancement component it is the techniques used to convey the highlights and advantages of your items or administrations to your objective clients. In today advertise advancement is made simpler in light of the fact that your focused on shopper can be reached by the press of a catch. All things considered organizations should keep strategy and redemption of the item and administrations offered into thought too. The fifth p in promoting blend is portrayed as individuals and is the means by which your degree of administration and the aptitude of the individuals who work for you can be utilized to separate your business from the contenders. With most of items and administrations being offered by the snap of a catch, most buyers will in general depend on surveys to enable them to choose. On the off chance that the business doesn't have the opportune individuals that look proficient and have great morals with the information on the item or administrations they are selling it can hurt the business amazingly. Which carries us to the truism an initial introduction last. Association The Atlanta stylist and excellence flexibly organization or ABBS is an association that provisions hair stylist and magnificence shops all around the nation. They have been doing business serving proficient hair parlors since 1946 with new, utilized and antique stylist supplies and gear. It is explicitly promoted to the authorized hair stylist or beautician retailers. Much the same as some other association ABBS has utilized the four components of advertising blend to aid the showcasing technique. For the item component the organization has demonstrated how every one of their items are of incredible expert quality and keep going for quite a long time. Despite the fact that they sell top quality items, they additionally give lower final results to those that possibly not willing or ready to spend so a lot. They sell indistinguishable items from their rivals yet they have a more extensive assortment of scissors and shears in stock that are collectibles. This permits them to give their items to a bigger purchaser bunch from the more established shops to the more youthful and consistently evolving shops. The organization invests wholeheartedly in having any sort of hair items in stock. A few hairdressers have claim to fame shops that just take into account a more established market and likes nostalgic items and gear to cause their shop look and to feel like the hairstyling salons of the past, and ABBS has these items and things in stock and can deliver them anyplace all around the globe. This component doesn't influence the advancement of the company’s promoting technique since it causes it by ensuring the organization keeps a lot of load of their items. This component additionally gives the organization motivation to take a gander at different nations hair items to perceive what new items are being made and utilized in that nation that can be offered to that advertise later on. In the value component this influences the promoting methodology of the business by causing the organization to conclude how to value their items without making the cost to costly however appealing to clients to acquire clients than the contenders. The costs for the items are at serious rates however lower than other stylist gracefully organizations since they offer limits to the proprietors of the hairstyling parlors. They additionally give a rebate on transportation on all things bought $60 and over. That is a system to get and keep more clients to utilize their web site. The spot component/dissemination component for the ABBS is set in 186 Mitchell St. S. W. Atlanta, GA that is the fundamental structure set for circulation of all hair stylist and excellence items. The organization uses its web site by offering its items by means of internet business to an overall market. This influences the company’s showcasing methodology and strategies positively by expanding their market to pull in more clients. The more the customers they can produce worldwide the more the companies’ benefits will increment. The web is the best apparatus to publicize a business and its items nowadays, in light of its capacity to arrive at a mass measure of individuals around the globe very quickly. They likewise use inventories to keep their current clients refreshed on new items and cost and can likewise be a decent method of keeping them insider savvy of new undertakings to come. In past years the radio and TV advertisements were the top promoting apparatus for organizations, yet it accompanied a costly cost to get a radio or TV promotion spot it additionally just arrived at a nearby market so independent companies were stuck just working together locally. The web made it simpler and less expensive for fundamentally anybody to promote anything to anybody all around the globe. Presently the organization appropriates its items from the fundamental structure in Atlanta to a large number of customers in a wide range of nations. The ABBS Company has created approaches for its web customers that are abroad; it likewise ships to APO/FPO addresses. In the advancement component the organization conveys through the web to publicize its items it likewise conveys inventory magazines to every single new barbershop that are recorded in the telephone directories of every city. The organization is a top hunt when looked on Google. ABBS advances the business in all types of the promoting perspective, from paper advertisements, magazines, radio/TV promotions, and the web. Taking everything into account new business visionaries comprehend that the promoting blend is a decent instrument to utilize when arranging the showcasing system of the business. It shows that these methodologies are ever advancing with time and for a business to be and continue being fruitful their way to deal with take into account their shopper should likewise advance. In the wake of recognizing the four components of showcasing blend which are item, value, spot, and advancement I had the option to depict how every component influenced the improvement of the company’s advertise methodology and strategies. I additionally depicted how every one of the four components was actualized for the business, and distinguished the business where ABBS exists.

3 Common College Essay Topic Clichés How to Fix Them

3 Common College Essay Topic Clichés How to Fix Them The 3 Most Common College Essay Topic Clichés and How to Cure Them The 3 Most Common College Essay Topic Clichés and How to Cure Them The average admissions officer reviews over 1,000 applications per admissions cycle, enduring a host of hackneyed college essay topics and combatting the urge to groan at the cliched treatment of usual-suspect topics that reveal little to no information about the student at hand. Applicants often choose to write about these subjects because they THINK the resulting essays present the kinds stories admissions officers want to read. To the contrary, jumping on an essay cliché bandwagon can make it nearly impossible for an admissions officer to distinguish you from your closest competition. At the end of the day, your strongest essay will be the one that only you can write. So, we made you a guide to the three most common essay clichés, explaining their greatest pitfalls and providing strategies for turning these overused topics into unique stories that will help you make a lasting impression on admissions officers and increasing your chances of landing in the acceptance pile. 1. The “Person I Admire” Essay Cliché: Is your dad the most important person in your life? Have you recently been coping with the death of a loved one? Do you plan on following in the footsteps of your high school mentor? Believe it or not, more than one person reading this article answered “yes” to at least one of those questions. Although we all have different relationships with the people we admire, essays on this subject often veer off the narrative cliff into an ocean of similar sob stories. These stories also run the risk of focusing too much on the influential figure or family member and not enough on the student writing the essay. Cure: Remember, this is YOUR college application â€" not your grandpa’s, not Abraham Lincoln’s. Admissions wants to know about YOU, and what makes you a uniquely good fit for their school. If a person has had a significant impact on your life â€" sad or happy, negative or positive â€" focus on one important moment in that relationship. If you want to be just like your dad, when did you realize this? If your mother was sick, how did you help her manage her illness, and what did you learn about your own abilities to face life’s greatest challenges? Is there an unexpected way you can find joy or hope in a moment of sadness? Telling a simple story that is specific to your own life and experience will make all the difference here. 2. The Sports Essay Cliché: The crowd goes wild as you score the winning touchdown and are carried off the backs of your teammates.in a cast! Because you did the whole thing with a broken leg! Victories, injuries, and teamwork are the most common themes sloshing around the bucket of vague sports essays. This topic presents an opportunity for students to describe how they surmount different kinds of obstacles â€" an opportunity almost everyone takes. Surprisingly, the challenges of playing soccer in Ohio are quite similar to those of playing baseball in Montana. And serious athletes with sports-heavy resumes who also write about sports run the risk of boring admissions to tears with their one-note applications. Cure: The sports essay is actually a huge arena in which a student can showcase his or her creativity. It’s time to abandon the simple narratives of bones broken and medals won. Put your unique perspective on display by describing how the skills you gained from athletics transfer to other areas of your life (or vice versa). Turn your favorite sport into a metaphor to describe another aspect of who you are. Or, if you still can’t resist telling one of the more common kinds of sports stories, dig into the details of that story. Try to isolate a small moment within the larger story that was significant or surprising. A victory isn’t just about winning or teamwork â€" maybe it’s also about the way your friend made you laugh on the bus before you even set foot on the field. 3. The Volunteering Essay Cliché: “but it turns out that, when I thought I was helping them, all along they were really helping me.” Stop! Pull at our heartstrings no longer! If you, too, have been changed by your community service, you are not alone. That is an amazing side effect of doing good deeds that affect others. Millions of students across the country and around the globe donate their time to worthy causes (something that makes us very happy), but the mere act of volunteering is no longer enough to distinguish you from your competitors. Common pitfalls of the volunteering essay include saccharine storytelling, repeating your resume, and parroting the Wikipedia page of your organization of choice. Cure: Ideally, you should donate your time to a cause that is truly significant to you. Thousands of people do the Breast Cancer walk every year. They all follow the same route and see the same sights, but what about the story that led up to you taking that first step? Ideally, the service itself should be the reward â€" not the “lessons learned” from the people who benefit from your service. Or, if you truly experienced personal growth through volunteering, try to isolate a particular moment or relationship that can illustrate the change you observed in yourself. Showing, not telling, is the key to writing a unique and engaging volunteering essay. About Thea HogarthView all posts by Thea Hogarth » Want help picking your college essay topic? Give College Essay Academy a Try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

The Logical Problem Of God - 1297 Words

Initially approaching this course in Christian Apologetics, I was under the impression that to adequately defend the Christian faith or offer pastoral advice to those who may be struggling I needed to acquire a depth of philosophical knowledge. While philosophy clarifies the complexities of doubt concerning faith we can, in addition to a general acquisition of great philosophical thinkers and sound biblical application, extend pastoral support and guidance. Such would be the approach I would utilize in a pastoral setting to the many women I encounter who struggle with questions of fertility in relation to their faith. Often these women express issues of doubt towards God and further voice their frustration with what theologians understand†¦show more content†¦Tracy would later learn that she, like many women in her family, including her mother, had developed endometriosis. The diagnosis of endometriosis, a disorder involving the female reproductive system, is rather disheart ening to a young woman as the main risk factor is an unlikelihood of giving birth. Tracy considers her teenage pregnancy to be a blessing because receiving this diagnosis limits the potential of giving birth again. Ten years after giving birth to her son, Tracy married her college sweetheart a practicing Obstetrician/ Gynecologist. Her new husband, who does not have any children, has been an instrumental influence in the building of Tracy’s faith. The strength of this couple’s faith has been tested as they world hard to conceive a child together. Tracy’s endometriosis has made it difficult for her to carry a child full term. In the span of their two-year marriage, Tracy and her husband have dealt with three first trimester miscarriages. Each miscarriage was more devastating than the last. By the third miscarriage, Tracy had lost hope. Tracy remembers vividly collapsing into her husband’s arms while weeping at the loss of another child. She began to harbor feelings of inadequacy as a woman and wife and felt as though she was being punished for past sins. In her moments of doubt, Tracy could not understand why God allowed her such agony. She felt she had grownShow MoreRelatedThe Logical Problem Of Evil Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesI will discuss the logical problem of evil and how it seems to reject the existence of God as an omni-3 being. I will first layout the logical problem of evil, and then I will explain why it succeeds in disproving the existence of God. I do this through pointing out the contradictions between the definition of God as an omni-3 being and the problem of redeemed and unredeemed evil. As well as by proving that admittance of evil in any way when in reference to the choices of God invalidates the omni-3Read MoreEssay on The Problem with Evil in Religion1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of evil is widely considered as the most detrimental problem to the monotheist. It is also the primary objection to the o verall existence of God. The problem is very easy to comprehend: If God is an all-perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful deity then why do we live in a world with any imperfection or negativity at all? Why do bad things happen at all? Especially to the good people in the world and the millions of innocent people who suffer on a daily basis. Gottfreid Leibniz was a philosopherRead MoreMr. L. Mackie s Evil And Omnipotence1718 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Evil and Omnipotence† criticizes the argument that God exists by showing that religious beliefs are positively irrational and that parts of the essential theological doctrine are inconsistent with one another. 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That does not onlyRead MoreWho Is Rowe s Problem Of Evil?1311 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will argue against the problem of evil, and I will give an adequate amount of information to prove why I believe Rowe’s Problem of Evil argument is not cogent, because although it is strong, all the premises are not true. This paper will also include me explaining, discussing, and evaluating Rowe’s Problem of Evil argument. In the argument, he discusses logical reasonings about why there is a strong argument for why atheism is true. There is a tv show called South Park, which isRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Evil1269 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew R. 11/21/12 Phil 300 The Problem of Evil One of the most interesting questions in the world is, â€Å"If a God exists, why is there evil in the world?† Most people respond with, â€Å"If God created the universe and us, then there should not be evil in the world,† when asked about God or any other powerful being. The problem of evil is also believed to be the cause of Atheism, and I do believe that there is a solution for this. The problem of evil is not a correct argument. The argumentsRead More J.L. Mackies Evil and Omnipotence Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesa very convincing piece on the problem of evil called â€Å"Evil and Omnipotence,† in which he attempts to show that one of the following premises must be false in order for them to be consistent with each other. #1. God is omnipotent. #2. God is morally perfect. #3. Evil exists. The problem of evil is a deductive a priori argument who’s goal is to prove the non-existence of God. In addition to Mackie’s three main premises he also introduces some â€Å"quasi-logical† rules that give further evidenceRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil, The Fine Tuning Argument And The Moral Argument1210 Words   |  5 Pagesgoing to argue that God exists. The three main concepts that I’m going to talk about which which are the problem of evil, the fine tuning argument and the moral argument. According to theism, God is: â€Å"that being which no greater is possible, and he is omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent.†. By having a God who only desires good, and us living in a world where evil exists, it is logically impossible and that is what created the problem of evil. There are two sides of the problem of evil which areRead MoreThe Law Of Non Contradiction1581 Words   |  7 Pagesidentity and substance (Blumenfeld 1987). For the law A=A, eve ry single predicate that can be said of one A must be held for the second A . It is a proposition that is either true or false, and a cornerstone notion for Kant in relation to god and morality. Also, known as the Law of non-contradiction. Concerning the Law of Identity, Leibniz reasoned that it could only be satisfied as a law in the abstract. Or, what could be said in the realm of metaphysics, or a different ontology. He concludesRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesare known as the logical form of evil and the evidential form. These two forms of the problem of evil have been distinguished in order to understand the issue of evil. The main argument to the existence of an all good and powerful being is the existence of evil. If an omnipotent being exist evil would be presumed to be absent in our world, however evil remains present. Evil’s existence gives ground for atheism and the belief that an all powerful being does not exist. The logical form of evil implies

10 Reasons to Choose Online Education for a Degree

Inauguration Reactions The Making of a Memory in January Free Essays

As a â€Å"baby boomer†, I have seen and done many things during my 60 years in the world. I grew up to see technical innovations, the space race, and the transformation of the United States in the 1960’s. I have traveled all over the country as a child with a father, who was a career military man. We will write a custom essay sample on Inauguration Reactions: The Making of a Memory in January or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have even traveled the world during my stint as a Seaman. I have seen the hard life of the streets and walked the hallowed halls of the university, receiving a Master’s in Criminal Justice, some twenty-plus years ago. The events of my past tie into the major event I will soon see in my future, President-elect Barack Obama’s Presidential Inauguration. I must admit that this milestone in our nation’s history brings to me pride, wonder, and nostalgia. Along with all these emotions, comes what a man like me finds hard to admit, fear. Barack Obama has been talking about change and I know all about and I have seen change, I have embraced it. I will embrace inauguration day with as much enthusiasm as I can, even though I am still filled will wonder. I must admit that the new transformation of the nation is difficult for me and many like me. I grew up, as a young boy, to understand that the integrity of a military person was never to be questioned. It was an inconvenient truth in my twenties, during my own military experience to see the opposite. Many Vietnam veterans were not received and revered like the military men of my father’s wars. To me, McCain was the epitome of courage and strength during that misunderstood war in Vietnam and to see the shift away from the honor that men like him deserve brought up many painful memories for me. I must add too, that I am white. But, color has never been an issue with me in this situation. Most of us, who remember the 60’s, have evolved from pointless racism. As a man, though, who has seen the ins and outs of criminal justice, it is hard to trust the integrity of an attorney. Most in the criminal justice field feel similar. As an older person, as well, it is hard to trust the unfounded optimism of the youth and their vote. I remember when I was young and saw many activists hitting the streets in protest and to me it was simply chaos. But, then it was â€Å"word of mouth† grassroots campaigning while now technology has advanced us to internet activism and social networking. Some have even said the Obama won because of his extensive internet presence. All of this is a wonder in itself. I must admit that some of the fear, too, comes from recalling the tragedies of innovative men like Obama. I vividly recall the assassinations of both Kennedy brothers, Martin Luther King Jr. , and Malcolm X. When I hear reports of dissidents in the U. S. , I fear for this man, because I know that this can happen, because it has happened. I wonder if the youth think about that much. In closing, I would like to say that I was proud of both candidates that ran for President in 2008 and will be proud of Obama, when he takes the honor in 2009. I feel as if I am passing the torch into a new era, a torch that has been burning now for some years without me even realizing it. It will take a lot of acceptance and expectations for this new generation, but I am confident that they can handle the charge appointed not just to the President, but to them, as well. As long as the conception of honor and integrity stay always on the table, I can rest assured that the next four years will be memorable and momentous. How to cite Inauguration Reactions: The Making of a Memory in January, Papers

A Comparison of Health Issues

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of Health Issues Among Children and Adolescents in Developing and Developed countries. Answer: Introduction Through sustained efforts, the world is making notable progress towards the attainment of better standards of health and well-being. Regardless, disparities in health status do exist across different regions of the world. Children, adolescents and the youth as a whole who make up close to two billion of the worlds population (as of 2014) are also faced by these shifting dynamics (Gupta, et al., 2014). An example provided by the WHO is such a case in which most children and adolescents in Europe are doing well health-wise compared to their counterparts in countries such as India and Nigeria who have much lower health standards (WHO, 2017). Close to seventy percent of young people who live in the developing world experience greater challenges in social, economic and health spheres compared to those living in industrialized countries (Fatusi Hindin, 2010). The current generation of young people is growing in a world transformed by diverse dynamics of economic challenges, HIV/AIDS, digi tal communication, globalization, migration, climate change and other forces. These forces add to the challenge of economic, physical, social and physical transitions which typify the life of young people. This essay discusses some of the issues faced by children and adolescents worldwide. It offers a comparison of health issues faced by this population in both the developed and developing world. Current health issues in both worlds are discussed and compared to the situation of their counterparts. In the last part of the essay, recommendations are made on the situations discussed. Discussion Access to Quality Health Care The health and wellbeing of children and adolescents partially depends on their access to healthcare services. Regardless of the better outlook of the worlds young people; current challenges (economic and social) draw attention to the challenges faced in young peoples health and the corresponding requirement for health services. Changes in economic status, family structures, and geographic migration, which places children and adolescents in the need for health services due to the conditions that are as a result of hunger, neglect, poor housing and violence (Hagan, Shaw, Duncan, 2008). It is common knowledge that children in poor countries of the developing world have less access to health services compared to those in economically-advantaged countries (Peters, Bloom, Garg, Hafizur, 2008). A significant body of literature confirms that most children in the developing world have inadequate access to healthcare from which they could benefit. Children in developing countries are less likely to access and benefit from effective health care compared to their counterparts in the developed world (O'Donnell, 2007). For the children in the developing countries, two scenarios exist to the accessibility problem. The first scenario pertains supply; good quality, effective care may not be availed by the responsible authorities. Second, it is on the demand side in which the children may not be able to utilize the services meant to benefit them. both are interrelated in most cases. In the developing world, poor quality of health care rarely arouses interest from the public. Increased demand, obviously induces the provision of quality care (O'Donnell, 2007). Therefore, solving the problem of accessibility calls for attending to both the demand and supply equations. The unsolved issues of demand and supply further worsens the current picture in which lots of people do suffer from preventable health problems which range from communicable diseases to childbirth complications and malnutrition, just because they are poor. Diverse variances in the health status between children of the poor living in the developing and those better-off living in developed countries can be highlighted by examining the accessibility of healthcare in the latter group. Industrialized countries enjoy an excellent coverage of health care facilities. Therefore, the issue of accessibility is no longer on the issue of supply and demand but the actual utilization. Insurance coverage among citizens of these countries is above par. Millions of citizens in developed countries benefit from insurance coverage, which translates to better accessibility of healthcare. However, disparities in the utilization of health care services can somewhat be attributed to lack of insurance coverage in some proportions of the populations. For instance, race is often used as a proxy for socioeconomic status in some states such as the U.S. Drawing from Pui, Boyet, Hancock, and Pratt, (1995), the mortality rate among black US paediatric cancer patients was higher compared to the rest. A possible explanation that can be drawn from this example is that this group had inferior care, which to some extent can be attributed to differential insurance coverage (Pui et al, 1995). In industrialized countries, there is a possibility that insured children and adolescents from low socioeconomic status get an inferior quality of care compared to those from families whose parents uphold the value of medical care (Currie, 2000). Summing it up, the accessibility of healthcare for children and adolescents in either world is dependent on the familys socioeconomic status (SES). SES is an indicator of both education, income and employment status (Katterl, 2011). SES is related to health, particularly, it impacts the utilization of healthcare services (Welch, 2000). Regardless, a significant proportion of those in industrialised countries have improved access to health care compared to those in third-world countries. This is owed to disparities in the availability and distribution of health professionals, equity and efficiency of health care policies, and accompanying costs (both direct, indirect and opportunity costs) (Katterl, 2011). Nutrition: Malnutrition and Obesity Childhood and adolescence stand out as the most important periods in mans life (Biro Wien, 2010). Most of the diseases acquired through these periods are often carried into adulthood or may act as risk factors for diseases at adulthood (Park, Falconer, Viner, Kinta, 2012; Biro Wien, 2010; Sandhu, et al., 2008). Obesity and overweight are serious health problems as they affect more than the growth and development of children and adolescents, but also do increase the likelihood of developmental problems such as cognitive dysfunction, psychological disorders m and the timing of puberty. Malnutrition and obesity alike are a concern as they both induce health problems which are almost the same. Hypothetically, obesity is more of a problem of developed countries whereas malnutrition is more of a problem of the developing world. Unluckily, due to the changing dynamics of developing countries, there is a decline of malnutrition and an influx of obesity. This trend is attributed to the imp rovement in living conditions of some proportions of populations of these countries. As it stands, the developing world carries a disproportionate burden of either nutrition problem. Thus, obesity stands out as a serious public health concern globally. Malnutrition problems such as anaemia and protein-energy malnutrition among children may delay physical and brain development (Kant Graubard, 2013). In developing countries, the common causes of malnutrition in this population are inadequate food intake, lack of nutrient-rich foods and unhealthy dietary habits (Zhai, Dong, bai, Wei, Jia, 2017). Malnutrition at childhood and adolescence is manifested as stunting and it is attributed to a myriad of factors which are closely interconnected with living conditions and the ability to meet basic needs. (Monteiro, et al., 2010). Thousands of children residing in developing countries often do not meet their full growth potential, and this translates to considerable consequences on academic performance and a corresponding transfer of the resulting poverty to succeeding generations (Grantham-McGregor, Landman, Desai, 1983).On the other hand, many industrialised countries do report a high prevalence of obesity among children (Liang Mi, 2012) . For instance, in the US, the prevalence increased from 5.2% to 16.5% in a span of 20 years. For children and adolescents, the prevalence ranges between 15 and 17% (Fryar, Carroll, Ogden, 2013). China can be used to illustrate the shifting dynamics of obesity in developing countries. Whereas the prevalence of stunting and wasting has reduced by more than 30% in a span of 15 years, the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the population under study increased by over 115% within 20 years (National Health and Family Planning Commission , 2015). Confirmed by WHO, childhood obesity continues to increase in developing countries, and it will be a major problem in the future (WHO, 2016). In the current times, developing countries are characterized by intense demographic and technological changes with accompanying changes in lifestyles and dietary intakes. Such changes indicate the process of nutritional transition, which is characterized by, on one hand, diseases caused by communicable agents and deficiencies such as anaemia, and on another hand diseases caused by non-transmissible chronic conditions such as obesity and diabetes mellitus (Monteiro, et al., 2010). Childrens and Adolescents Rights Developed countries are doing well when it comes to upholding rights of children and adolescents as compared to their counterparts. Most children in Europe and US enjoy a higher level of implementation of their human rights compared to their counterparts in the developing world. Nevertheless, obstacles to the enjoyment of these rights do exist. Outstandingly, the US and UK fail to embrace human rights and equality for children to some extent (Children's Rights Alliance for England (CRAE). The two countries are leading when it comes to the incarceration of children (BBC, 2004). To a greater extent, this action contravenes the UNs convention on the Rights of the Child. On the other end of the spectrum, those in developed regions of the world also do suffer discrimination as a group. The unique needs of children are sometimes not upheld in the community, within the family and schools, and during service provision. Especially, disadvantaged groups of children such as those with disabilit ies, those suffering from abuse, and those from vulnerable groups suffer an acute and unacceptable rights abuse (Daly, Ruxton, Schuurman, 2015). Children in developing countries are characterized as being in vulnerable situations due to poverty, as they are less likely to know about their fundamental rights. Close to two billion children and adolescents live in the developing country. According to German Development Cooperation, a third of these children live in absolute poverty (German development cooperation, 2016). These children lack basic childrens and adolescents rights, are unable to access education and health care, and most of them wont get an opportunity to participate in the society. The high level of poverty among these children has a negative impact on their overall health. In an effort to make ends meet, most children's rights are abused in the process. An ideal example is on child labour. Child labour means that children aged below 18 years are forced to work in order to obtain funds for daily living. Child workers are common in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America. They can be found working in dan gerous sites such as quarries, mines, and factories, could be working as house servants, or can be found selling merchandise on streets. A significant proportion works in the agriculture sector as it is the major part of the economy of the developing countries. It is, however, important to note that child labour is not restricted to the developing countries. There are also cases of working children in industrialized countries such as Ukraine and Turkey. Exposure to Violence and Victimization Children and adolescents are more prone to exposure to violence, crime, and victimization, as compared to adults (Finkelhor, Turner, Ormrod, Hamby, Kracke, 2009). Experiences of violence and victimization can lead to lasting harm (both mentally, emotionally and physically), regardless of the affected child or teenager being a direct victim or witness. Health problems attributable to violence and victimization include but not limited to regressive behaviours, depression, anxiety, attachment problems. Delinquency, cognitive and academic problems, and involvement in child welfare and juvenile systems, which also happen to have some elements of violence experiences (Margolin Elana, 2004). According to Margolin and Elana (2004), children are also prone to community violence which also has the same devastating effects. Research on child abuse indicates that children prone to violence and victimization are those in vulnerable groups such as those living in deprived areas (developing countries included), are asylum seekers, or those with vulnerabilities (disabled) (Daly, Ruxton, Schuurman, 2015). The girl child is especially prone to gender-based violence. Extreme forms of violence such as sexual exploitation and trafficking, child labour, female genital mutilation and the impact of armed conflicts have been meted on children, especially those in developing countries who are characterized by such challenges. Whereas children in developing countries are at risk of being exposed to physical, sexual and psychological violence and victimization in their homes and schools, their counterparts in developed countries are more of at risk of such acts in the communities, abuse in care and justice systems, and at workplaces. Nevertheless, drawing an example of European countries, high levels of domestic violence do exist. This is regardless of the fact that most of these countries have banned physical punishment. Notably, most European states have accepted (both socially and legally) physical punishment (Daly, Ruxton, Schuurman, 2015). It is, therefore, justified to conclude that violence and victimization exist across both developed and developing countries, but the latter has a greater burden. Reproductive and Sexual Health Adolescents in either world are prone to experimentation and risk-taking. The consequences of such behaviours are not always the most desirable ones. Adolescents in the developing world are often disadvantaged due to the fact that most humanitarian emergencies do occur here, and most of their sexual and reproductive health needs are likewise unmet. Most adolescents in these countries are prone to marrying early and having more premarital sex (IAWG on the Role of Community Involvement in ASRH, 2007). There is a large unmet need for contraceptives in these countries, with the evident outcome of pregnant adolescents, and the accompanying risks of morbidity and mortality resulting from complications during pregnancy or at birth (UNFPA, 2009). Adolescents in developed countries have a far less burden of this problem. This could be attributed to the availability of supportive programs and frameworks. The WHO reports that over two million adolescents are living with HIV/AIDS (WHO, 2016). A significant proportion of which are in Africa, Asia, and South America. Most adolescents in these regions lack information on how to protect themselves, lack access to condoms, are drug abusers, have limited access to HIV testing and counselling, and a lack of HIV treatment services. Even though the STI/HIV-AIDS pandemic is a worldwide problem, the problem is more pronounced in developing countries. Recommendations The first recommendation to address the above-mentioned issues lies in education and public awareness. To improve the health of children and adolescents, governments, and public agencies have the task of raising awareness of the issues among the general public group and special groups. This will promote recommendations for the provision of high-quality and health services appropriate for this group, alongside other viable solutions. On the issue of child and adolescent rights, building capacity of WHO, regional and national organs should be improved to enhance the application of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Likewise, national frameworks for the protection of children and human rights especially for girls should be increased as they are more prone to abuse, violence, victimization and exploitation To reduce child morbidity and mortality, specific actions which can be taken include working to improve accessibility to healthcare, investing more in child-specific interventions such as immunisation, investing more in the prevention of transmissible diseases such as STIs and HIV/AIDS, and lastly, strengthening of sustainable health systems for the provision of quality health care to both children and adolescents. Tackling the issue of obesity will require a more proactive approach other than public education. There is the need for investment in public health strategies and medical interventions. 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